1000G Archive 1000G Ph3 Vars Track Settings
 
1000 Genomes Phase 3 Integrated Variant Calls from IGSR: SNVs and Indels

Track collection: 1000 Genomes Archive

+  Description
+  All tracks in this collection (2)

Display mode:      Duplicate track

Haplotype sorting display

Enable Haplotype sorting display
Haplotype sorting order:
using middle variant in viewing window as anchor.
If this mode is selected and genotypes are phased or homozygous, then each genotype is split into two independent haplotypes. These local haplotypes are clustered by similarity around a central variant. Haplotypes are reordered for display using the clustering tree, which is drawn in the left label area. Local haplotype blocks can often be identified using this display.
To anchor the sorting to a particular variant, click on the variant in the genome browser, and then click on the 'Use this variant' button on the next page.
using the order in which samples appear in the underlying VCF file
Haplotype clustering tree leaf shape:
draw branches whose samples are all identical as <
draw branches whose samples are all identical as [
Allele coloring scheme:
reference alleles invisible, alternate alleles in black
reference alleles invisible, alternate alleles in red for non-synonymous, green for synonymous, blue for UTR/noncoding, black otherwise
reference alleles in blue, alternate alleles in red
first base of allele (A = red, C = blue, G = green, T = magenta)
Haplotype sorting display height:

Filters

Exclude variants with Quality/confidence score (QUAL) score less than
Exclude variants with these FILTER values:
PASS (All filters passed)
Minimum minor allele frequency (if INFO column includes AF or AC+AN):


Display data as a density graph:

VCF configuration help

Data schema/format description and download
Assembly: Human Dec. 2013 (GRCh38/hg38)
Data last updated at UCSC: 2019-11-14

Description

This track shows approximately 73 million single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and 5 million short insertions/deletions (indels) produced by the International Genome Sample Resource (IGSR) from sequence data generated by the 1000 Genomes Project in its Phase 3 sequencing of 2,504 genomes from 16 populations worldwide.

Variants were called on the autosomes (chromosomes 1 through 22) and on the Pseudo-Autosomal Regions (PARs) of chromosome X. Therefore this track has no annotations on alternate haplotype sequences, fix patches, chromosome Y, or the non-PAR portion (the majority) of chromosome X.

The variant genotypes have been phased (i.e., the two alleles of each diploid genotype have been assigned to two haplotypes, one inherited from each parent). This extra information enables a clustering of independent haplotypes by local similarity for display.

Display Conventions

In "dense" mode, a vertical line is drawn at the position of each variant. In "pack" mode, since these variants have been phased, the display shows a clustering of haplotypes in the viewed range, sorted by similarity of alleles weighted by proximity to a central variant. The clustering view can highlight local patterns of linkage.

In the clustering display, each sample's phased diploid genotype is split into two independent haplotypes. Each haplotype is placed in a horizontal row of pixels; when the number of haplotypes exceeds the number of vertical pixels for the track, multiple haplotypes fall in the same pixel row and pixels are averaged across haplotypes.

Each variant is a vertical bar with white (invisible) representing the reference allele and black representing the non-reference allele(s). Tick marks are drawn at the top and bottom of each variant's vertical bar to make the bar more visible when most alleles are reference alleles. The vertical bar for the central variant used in clustering is outlined in purple. In order to avoid long compute times, the range of alleles used in clustering may be limited; alleles used in clustering have purple tick marks at the top and bottom.

The clustering tree is displayed to the left of the main image. It does not represent relatedness of individuals; it simply shows the arrangement of local haplotypes by similarity. When a rightmost branch is purple, it means that all haplotypes in that branch are identical, at least within the range of variants used in clustering.

Methods

The genomes of 2,504 individuals were sequenced using both whole-genome sequencing (mean depth = 7.4x) and targeted exome sequencing (mean depth = 65.7x). Sequence reads were aligned to the reference genome using alt-aware BWA-MEM (Zheng-Bradley et al.). Variant discovery and quality control were performed as described in (Lowy-Gallego et al.). See also:

Data Access

VCF files were downloaded from EBI and are also available for download from UCSC.

Credits

Thanks to the International Genome Sample Resource (IGSR) for making these variant calls freely available.

References

Zheng-Bradley X, Streeter I, Fairley S, Richardson D, Clarke L, Flicek P, 1000 Genomes Project Consortium. Alignment of 1000 Genomes Project reads to reference assembly GRCh38. Gigascience. 2017 Jul 1;6(7):1-8. PMID: 28531267; PMC: PMC5522380

Fairley S, Lowy-Gallego E, Perry E, Flicek P. The International Genome Sample Resource (IGSR) collection of open human genomic variation resources. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Oct 4. PMID: 31584097

Lowy-Gallego E, Fairley S, Zheng-Bradley X, Ruffier M, Clarke L, Flicek P, 1000 Genomes Project Consortium. Variant calling on the GRCh38 assembly with the data from phase three of the 1000 Genomes Project [version 1; peer review: 2 not approved]. Wellcome Open Research. 2019 Mar. 11.

1000 Genomes Project Consortium, Auton A, Brooks LD, Durbin RM, Garrison EP, Kang HM, Korbel JO, Marchini JL, McCarthy S, McVean GA et al. A global reference for human genetic variation. Nature. 2015 Oct 1;526(7571):68-74. PMID: 26432245